Communication Medium - 1062 Words

Introduction The essay below defines the process of communication and its mediums, outlines the main types of mediums, and describes why it is important to carefully choose the right way of communication when trying to deliver a message to recipients. Communication and its mediums. Communication is a very important aspect of everyday life. From the time we are born we are involved in this process. It’s one of the very first skills we learn in life, it’s something we do every day, and still the huge amount of mistakes are often made on a day-to-day basis when people try to communicate with each other. Why? Well first of all we have to identify â€Å"Communication†. According to Henry McClave â€Å"Communication can be defined as the process by†¦show more content†¦What makes social media so powerful is the way it enables team collaboration. Examples of social media communication include instant messaging, Microsoft SharePoint, Facebook, LinkedIn, wikis and Twitter. Many of the web-based project management tools are also considered to be social media tools since they enable better collaboration. One-Way Audio and Video Communication Another type of communication medium is one-way audio and video. With this type of communication you are recording your message to be listened to or viewed by your receiver at some time of their choosing. Examples include voicemail, podcasts and YouTube videos. Podcasts and videos are excellent for sharing information, especially for teaching purposes. You can present a lot of information that the receiver can go over at their convenience and as many times as they like. Voicemail is a different creature. You usually leave a voicemail because the receiver wasn t able to take your phone call. It is what I call a plan B action. Because of this, a strategic communicator will have planned what he will say in the voicemail before making the call. Conclusion. Communication is a huge part of human life. People communicate from the time they are born. Probably that’s why sometimes there is a wrong perception that communication is easy. Communication is a complex and difficult skill, which involves lots of studying and practical exercising. One of the most important aspects of successfulShow MoreRelated The Internet as a New Medium of Communication Essay1920 Words   |  8 PagesThe internet, a new medium of communication that allows us to communicate over large distances with an impressive outcome, the internet has improved long distance communication with its ever growing means of communicating. In this essay I will elaborate on my understanding on the internet as a new medium of communication, I will also state relevant theories and examples to back up my result. â€Å"The paradigm of the new mode of communication and clearly the emerging infrastructure for the hypermediaRead MoreWriting Is The Most Popular Medium Of Communica tion. 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Social voice is a type of communication that builds up as people goes through their lives, it can be influenced by desire, family, one’s values and beliefs. It is being aware of social issues, usually about social justiceRead More Internet: The Newest Mass Med ium Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesInternet: The Newest Mass Medium In order to analyze the Internet as a mass medium, we first have to look at the original intentions of the Internet. Originally the Internet was utilized strictly by the government and educational institutions. Its primary purposes were research and education, although it soon became a form of entertainment for a portion of the population through games, chat, and email. The idea of using the Internet for entertainment and commercial use was outrageous to theRead More The Solow Paradox Essay2166 Words   |  9 Pageselements are often neglected in considering the beneficial effects of IT. 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Product Complexity Defination Free Essays

Product complexity definition What product â€Å"complexity† means to supply chain and the industry? It can be define differently based on the industry and the market. A lot people think complexity is the same meaning with complicacy or simplicity. Unfortunely, both of the definition is wrong because complexity is something that interacts among each other and sub divide it in all its single elements and lead to the solution of the problems. We will write a custom essay sample on Product Complexity Defination or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Complexity makes a supply chain inflexible and inefficient,† Hoole writes. â€Å"It also hampers on time delivery and creates problems for product quality. From the manufacturing company stand point, it will cause complexity when the variety over the limit of the supply chain. For example, to serve the different types of logistics customer, better technologies to make the merchandise, the different types of the sales channel, handle different types of raw materials and components. Webster define complexity as 1a) the quality or state being composed of two or more separate or analyzable items, parts, constituents, or symbol. 2a) having many varied parts, or elements, and consequently hard to understand. b) marked by involvement of many parts, aspects, and need earnest study or examination to understand it. Based on product design, it defines as proportional to the total number of design decision (Baldwin Clark 2009). The number of functions designed into products (Griff in 1997a, 1997b), the numbers of components (GuptaKrishnan 1999). Other than that, it defines as number of physical modules and by the degree of dependency (KaskiHeikkila 2002). It also has three different definitions for the complex system like it is a system that mixes with the different parts in a complicated way and hard for the industry to understand. Flood Carson 1988). According to Klir(1985), a system manifesting differentiation and connectively. Complexity is divided into 2 big categories multiplicity and relatedness into the products. A lot of times, product complexity only call as ceteris paribus and it means a product contain more components or more interrelationship among it elements. Product complexity is defined as assessment about the number of components in a product. Industrial purchasing process can affect by a multitude of complexities induced by the nature of purchased products, the organizational structure and the influences of the external environment. Other than that, product complexity is directly link to the supply chain operation management. Because of this, Jacob literature defines the complexity supply chain by the number of parts and degree of unpredictability, represents by three facts: the number of components, extend of interactions, and degree of product novelty. Besides that, represent by the numbers of modules and markets, it also clear in the different types of the suppliers and their interaction. Because of this, Jacob define the product complexity as a design of multiplicity, relatedness to others, and product architecture elements. Multiplicity is a unique category and relatedness has three different types like similarity, complementary, and inter-connectedness. Complementary is for economic sense of a product like mp3 player and music player (Jacob). Similarity is merchandise that sharing the same components, provide the same functions, and same benefit role of the products to the market. Other than that, According to Ulrich’s (2005), inter-connectedness is a kind of connection of interface such as slot, and sectional typology. It also includes the logical and mechanical connection between two elements. For example, it modified of old products through the similarity of the components and the function of the products. (Jacob) Literature define Product portfolio complexity management as the combination of decisions, value systems, supporting process, and initiative pertaining to deciding and employing the most effective product portfolio like mix product types, feature sets, and components types. Product complexity has several levels in system theory according to Boulding and Simons (1956, 1962). In the literature, the levels of the products are product categories, the portfolio of a firm offering, and extend of the product components level. Based on Henderson literature, product complexity had 2 objectives of funding requirements (generating large amounts of cash and estimate long terms sales growth) and the risk mitigation. A lot of firms try to introduce the different types of products into the market to offset economic or political risk, as well as offer broader lines in the hope of increasing the opportunity of a product can become a runaway success. Mark) The other forces that like competitive positioning will cause a firm to offer more products. The impact of product complexity Product complexity will cause problem in supply chain process execution related to product supply, manufacture, innovation, delivery, and support. Product complexity play a main role of affirm operation, the impact of it are complexity management, inventory, and measure. Inventory is a very impo rtant force to tie the streams together into the complexity management like the reducing inventory level or cost, and also focus on improving inventory position. Based on Krishnan and Gupta (2001) literature, relatedness and multiplicity has the implicit relationship and they found out the benefit to increasing the use of the common platforms was the function of components costs. According to Hoole, we need to use the right metric to measures complexity and the leader need to focus more careful on product and component rationalization. After that, it can use the metric result to manage the number of components of a product more effectively than others. For instance, the unit costs of the components are standardized and not too high relative to alternative suitable components, the increasing of platform will beneficial. By doing this, the company has the advantageous on the cost effectively when they pursuing to the market segment because it increase the profit and decrease the complexity. A good combination of work cam emerged on the topic of modularity represent the increase of the complexity. It will enable scale economic (Pine, Victor Boynton 1993), engineering efficiencies (Jacob), and improved coordination (Schilling 2000). All the benefits are shown analytically related to the cost components being standardized ( Fisher et al 1996). Modularity will have the importance impact on elements of competitive advantage according to the empirical research. Complexity wills increase cost and dominate the revenue benefit. (Lancaster, 1979; Moorthy, 1984). Product complexity affects the company economics of the transaction costs and the sourcing and design in operation management. There are 2 theoretical perspectives in the effect of product complexity into operations. Theory of performance frontiers (TPF) and transaction cost economics (TCE). Strategic on managing supply chain complexity One of the way to reducing the complexity problems is to follow lean production and Just In Times manufacturing ( Womack 1990) basically refer to the principle that â€Å"the leaner, the better. † According to the literature, a lots of the marketing managers, designers, and the engineers need to pay attention on the product innovation, mass customization, variety reduction program, value analysis, and modularization to managing the product complexity ( Perona 2004). According to the Perona literature, it has empirical evidences to show the ways to manage the complexity like the joint venture with the suppliers, product modularization, and information systems for production planning and control. The main issue is the supplier can help the company reduce complexity and improve company performance. Based on the information that collected from the companies show that the company has the stable relationship get the lower complexity score and the company with the short term relationship has the higher complexity and hard to manage. By investing in joint venture the suppliers can help companies saves times in managing commercial transactions, decrease defects rates in delivery merchandise, improve the transaction reliability, and reduce the effective stock reduction. The product reengineering has the most control on the products to link in between marketing and production; it will helps the them to cause miscommunication on the production process and improved their productions. Based on the transaction cost, company needs to decide either in house production or outsourcing of components. Some of the products are easy to outsourcing but it will cost a lot of production cost. Complexity always has the perspective the less complexity is always better because it focus on reduce the procurement cost from reducing unique parts. The numbers of components that required manufacturing products increase, the effort dedicated to ensuring conformance will increase. It will increase the cost to make the products. Another research mentions that production process link to the measures of research and development effectiveness. To ensure successful supply chain complexity management, the management team needs to set targets for both managing advantageous complexity and reducing disadvantageous complexity for the employee to follow and work on it to set the differentiation level. The other steps to manage supply chain complexity are to identify the different type of key complexity drivers. It can divide in 3 different categories like configuration and structure, products and services, and process and systems. Conclusion Some of the company likes complexity because it can increase their sales based on the product differentiation. Based on the sales return and cost, complexity can create the potential for the best level in product complexity portfolio. A lot of the company think that product complexity can help the company make different in the customer demand, the way on handle the supply chain and the relationship with supplier. Managing product complexity effectively can be daunting organizational task. Most if the times, the impact of the inventory of a company will reducing the safety stock to simplify the supply chain level based on the Degree of Commonality Index(DCI) increased. By doing this, it can help the company save money in the long term and reduce the transportation cost. If the company fail to handle the product and supply chain complexity will cause the company increased the cost and affect the quality of products in the lifecycle management. According to Hoole, it suggest the company to use the right metric to track complexity How to cite Product Complexity Defination, Papers

Designing and Using Research Questionnaires †Free Samples to Samples

Question: Discuss about the Designing and Using Research Questionnaires. Answer: Introduction: The drivers of innovation play a hugely significant role in deciding not only the operational scopes of an organization but also its efficiency in attracting consumers and gain long-term profits. The absence of such drivers may lead an organization to experience several different kinds of organizational issues and failures. In this regard, McDonald's is one of the most reputed companies which focus on and utilize the innovation drivers efficiently. The organization has been successful in implementing diverse innovative strategies, techniques, and tools to bolster the business. Thereafter, it would be really significant to assess what aspects actually drive the innovative changes and what are the potential implications for such changes in McDonald's. The proposed research will attempt to explore the above-mentioned aspects with a specific focus on the potential issues related to such implementation. The research will be conducted on the McDonald's branch located at 3 Freshwater Place,Southbank, Melbourne. In this regard, the research will attempt to investigate the employee's opinions and perspectives about organizational innovation, its advantages and potential limitations, the extent to which McDonald's has been successful in efficiently implementing the innovative strategies or techniques, and the probable implications of utilizing such strategy. The cultural and organizational factors immensely influence the employee's perspectives about certain aspects as well as the implementation of those aspects. Therefore, it is assumed that the culturally and organization-oriented factors will also influence the perceptions developed by the McDonald's employees and these factors also determine how well the organization has been able to implement the innovations. The research will be based on mixed-method technique. The qualitative aspect of the research will focus on the perceptions of the employees while the quantitative aspect will concentrate on the factual and statistical data related to the organization. Both types of information will reflect the innovative implementation in McDonald's. The qualitative data will be collected through offline questionnaires that will be distributed among the 25 employees of the branch. On the other hand, the quantitative data will be collected through accessing the annual reports and other financial, organizational, and technical documents related to the company. The qualitative data will be analyzed through NVivo software and the quantitative data will be assessed through calculations and their interpretations. The researcher will ensure that the study conforms to all of the potential ethical considerations. In this regard, written consent will be acquired from the selected employees as well as the organization itself which will verify that the research has been conducted with their permissions as such permission ensures high reliability and validity (Naeem, 2013). Moreover, the verified and scientifically valid tools will be used for data collection and analysis. It will be also ensured that the researcher refrains from incorporating any kind of personal bias or twisting the collected information for generating some desired outcomes and thus, the validity of the data and results will be maintained (Mertens, 2005). Thus, ethical considerations, validity, and reliability will be thoroughly addressed. Although, it is assumed that the research will lead to some viable results, one potential limitation of the study is that the outcomes will not be potentially applicable to any other branch of McDonald's as well as any other organization too. The limitation arises due to the fact that organizational cultures, practices, and financial implications vary from one organization to the other as well as one branch to the other under the same company (Iljins, Skvarciany and Gaile-Sarkane, 2015). However, it will help in formulating some recommendations that will assist the professionals in developing competent strategies and approaches to adopt and implement innovations. The proposed examination would utilize both essential information and optional information to research how well McDonald's can adopt and implement innovations. The information would be gathered through offline questionnaires that were composed, guided, and circulated to the objective populace. Furthermore, the analyst would gather essential information from 25 best-performing employees who are recognized by the company and have developed an understanding of the innovations and its implications. A portion of the data that would be gathered incorporates examine information on innovative strategies, innovative approaches, client's relationship administration, and level of efficiency in using the high levels of innovation. Subjective or qualitative studies are likewise used to reveal inclines in thought and assessments and plunge further into the issue. Subjective information gathering strategies change utilizing unstructured or semi-organized systems; some basic techniques incorporate concentration gatherings, singular meetings, and investment/perceptions (Sullivan and Sargeant, 2011). On the other hand, quantitative procedures might be characterized as those methods which give the choice makes a deliberate and capable method for investigation, in light of quantitative information; it is a logical technique utilized for critical thinking and basic leadership by the administration (Wisdom et al., 2011). Besides, the mixed-method strategy is a philosophy for leading examination that includes gathering, breaking down and coordinating quantitative and subjective research (Lopez-Fernandez and Molina-Azorin, 2011). This way to deal with investigating is utilized when this reconciliation gives a superior com prehension of the examination issue than both of each alone. The proposed research will adopt the mixed-method technique in order to have a thorough understanding of the selected participants' perceptions and their connection with innovations. The primary designs for data collection tools were prepared as per the information gathered from reviewed materials. The first tools was the offline questionnaire in which there were multiple questions which were offered with multiple potential answers on a Likert scale of1 to 5. The second tool was the online survey questionnaire. In this regard, the participants were asked to participate in the online study and register their responses as per the answers provided for each question. The third tool was the report review for quantitative analysis. As per this method, the annual reports of the respective company were gathered and assessed as per their significance and implications in order to generate viable results. Furthermore, the research also ensured that my colleagues and professional mates are incorporated into the study in order to enhance the validity of the study. Those professionals were asked to provide their inputs regarding the designs and formation of the data collection tools so that the study could gather as much valid and reliable data as possible. Moreover, the colleagues were also included in the study to ensure that the professional validity of the research is not only assured by only one individual. Since the feedback and unbiased opinions of the colleagues helped in developing the strategies as well as the instruments, the engagement of these individuals was imperative. Moreover, the aspect of teamwork also came into play as it was observed that the study progressed and developed rapid pace since the colleagues were engaged as the researcher was assisted through the provision of diverse potential opinions and suggestions. The information gathering strategy is the potential method that a scientist can receive keeping in mind the end goal to gather the pertinent information, deal with them, and synchronize them to reach at some significant deductions identified with the idea that is being contemplated (Couper, 2011). Scientists pick to pick various types of information gathering techniques in view of the idea of the investigation and the setting of the members. The scientists of the sociology field select to pick the strategy for overviews if the objective populace is excessively colossal. Then again, test and observational strategies are utilized by the specialists who endeavor to direct examinations on the subjects and ideas from the unadulterated or connected science. Accordingly, every specialist ought to on a very basic level decide the information gathering strategy keeping in mind the end goal to guarantee and upgrade the dependability and legitimacy of the investigation. This examination would m ake utilization of both quantitative and subjective information. The quantitative information was assembled through the polls. Data would be collected in both numerical and textual form from the participants and reliable sources. Offline questionnaire-based surveys will be utilized as a device for information gathering. Questionnaire method goes about as a significant instrument that can have the capacity to evoke the sentiments, recognition, experience, and state of mind and conviction of an individual or a gathering of individuals with respect to a specific subject under scrutiny. Surveys were planned in a way that it could figure out how to assemble precise data on the inclination of web based promoting and advantages it has to the association. The examination utilized a limited type of electronic survey since it gathers revise data that is significant to this exploration. Confined survey frame is otherwise called shut shape; it enables the respondent to give yes or no reaction to the inquiries inquired. The arrangement of unequivocal responses to the inquiries makes it simple to classify, translate, and outline the important data that was being gotten. Preceding the circulation of the poll, a pilot testing was done to test the legitimacy and unwavering quality of the exploration questions. A portion of the upsides of utilizing online polls is that considerable measure of data might be ordered from an extensive populace inside a brief term (Rodrigo, Aranceta, Salvador, and Varela-Moreiras, 2015). The method of the offline questionnaire will be utilized as an information accumulation device to gather important information from the respondents. Surveys are thought to be important information gathering instrument that inspires and record the convictions, sincere beliefs, sentiments, motivational elements, preventive components, and the disposition of the respondents identified with the setting of the idea that is being contemplated (Rowley, 2014). The advantage of this information accumulation device is that the surveys encourage the analysts to effortlessly gather adequate measure of the applicable information from the respondents. The polls likewise enable the scientists to gather information if the example gathering or the objective gathering is too huge. The investigation of the quantitative information, acquired through polls, would be broke down by the utilization of the effective factual interpretation. The subjective information would then be dissected through legitimate perception and examination. Nonetheless, the polls are additionally effective in the matter of information examination as the surveys enable the analysts to evaluate the information as per the importance of the elements and after that legitimately dissect it to produce some huge results or discoveries (Rodrigo, Aranceta, Salvador, and Varela-Moreiras, 2015). Be that as it may, the technique for polls additionally has a few disservices. It doesn't enable the analyst to test the validity of the recorded reactions and along these lines it suggests conversation starter to the legitimacy and unwavering quality of the whole investigation (Bryman, 2015). In addition, the strategy for the surveys may turn out to be costly and tedious in various cases and along these lines, it will be unable to draw in the respondents to effectively take an interest in the investigation to enlist their reactions (Louise Hunter, 2012). Be that as it may, the constrained detriments of the surveys are effectiv ely exceeded by the tremendous extension and points of interest of this angle (Ho, 2014). This is the motivation behind why the strategy for surveys was chosen as the information accumulation instrument in the examination with a specific end goal to get quantitative information that would be broken down by thorough estimation and interpretation. The concentration aggregate exchanges were additionally chosen on the premise of a similar thinking, to some degree, keeping in mind the end goal to gather plentiful measure of subjective information that would be legitimately watched, examined, and integrated. It is critical for a specialist to attempt to gather adequate measure of direct data from different tenable sources so as to elucidate any sort of equivocalness or confounding angle identified with the examination (Taylor, Bogdan, and DeVault, 2015). The qualitative data will be analyzed through NVivo software and the quantitative data will be assessed through calculations and their i nterpretations. The information gathering instrument and the information examination methodology has been chosen on the premise of this institutionalized course. The research data and subsequent findings were also tested as per the legal requirements. Firstly, the administrative entity of the chosen organization was contacted through a letter in order to acquire permission for conducting the research. Thus, it not only met the legal requirements but also addressed the ethical obligations. Moreover, it was ensured that the annual reports of the data was assessed through scientifically accepted software systems and the findings were conveyed to the organization to make sure that the outcomes are informed to the administration before publishing it somewhere else. Thus, the primary confidentiality and subsequent requirements for gaining permission were equally considered and addressed. The influencing factors for innovative development assume an enormously huge part in choosing the operational extents of an association as well as its proficiency to pull in purchasers and increase long haul benefits. The nonappearance of such drivers may lead an association to encounter a few various types of authoritative issues and disappointments. In such manner, McDonald's is a standout amongst the most presumed organizations which concentrate on and use the advancement drivers productively. The association has been fruitful in executing assorted imaginative procedures, systems, and instruments to reinforce the business. From there on, it would be truly noteworthy to survey what viewpoints really drive the inventive changes and what are the potential ramifications for such changes in McDonald's. The proposed research will endeavor to investigate the previously mentioned perspectives with a particular concentrate on the potential issues identified with such usage. The exploration will be directed to the McDonald's branch situated at 3 Freshwater Place, Southbank, Melbourne. In such manner, the exploration will endeavor to examine the worker's feelings and points of view about authoritative development, its favorable circumstances and potential impediments, the degree to which McDonald's has been effective in proficiently actualizing the creative methodologies or strategies, and the likely ramifications of using such technique. The social and hierarchical factors enormously impact the worker's viewpoints about specific perspectives and in addition the usage of those angles. In this manner, it is accepted that the socially and association situated elements will likewise impact the discernments created by the McDonald's representatives and these components additionally decide how well the association has possessed the capacity to execute the advancements. In this context, the research question would be: How much efficient the Freshwater McDonald's have been in adopting and implementing innovations to bolster the business? The examination would be founded on blended strategy procedure. The subjective part of the exploration will concentrate on the impression of the workers while the quantitative perspective will focus on the verifiable and measurable information identified with the association. The two sorts of data will mirror the imaginative execution in McDonald's. The subjective information will be gathered through disconnected surveys that will be conveyed among the 25 workers of the branch. Then again, the quantitative information will be gathered through getting to the yearly reports and other money related, hierarchical, and specialized archives identified with the organization. The subjective information will be dissected through NVivo programming and the quantitative information will be evaluated through statistics and their meanings. The method of the offline questionnaire will be utilized as an information accumulation device to gather important information from the respondents. The benefit of this data collection gadget is that the reviews urge the examiners to easily accumulate a satisfactory measure of the relevant data from the respondents. The surveys similarly empower the researchers to accumulate data if the illustration gathering or the target gathering is excessively enormous. The examination of the quantitative data, procured through surveys, would be bankrupt around the usage of the successful accurate understanding. In any case, the procedure for surveys also has a couple of damages. It doesn't empower the investigator to test the legitimacy of the recorded responses and thusly it proposes a friendly exchange to the authenticity and faithful nature of the entire examination (Bryman, 2015). Furthermore, the methodology for the studies may end up being exorbitant and dreary in different cases and thusl y, it will not be able to attract the respondents to adequately appreciate the examination to enroll their responses (Louise Hunter, 2012) The data collected from the employees as well as from the company reports suggest that the branch has effectively implemented various innovative strategies and approaches for innovations. In this regard, it has been found out that after the implementation of relevant techniques, although the NEG variance increased by $86.93, several other aspects demonstrated significant hints for improvement. Furthermore, it has also been found out that the expenses regarding paper costs, waste management, and GP also reduced. It suggests that the company has implemented such techniques which do not only help in improving diverse aspects of the business but also assists in increasing the monetary returns. Furthermore, the data shows that the average monthly labor reduced by 0.10% as compared to the previous month. Furthermore, it has also been observed that while the accuracy of work has reduced by a slight margin (6%), the aspects of cleanliness and friendliness have increased by 14% and 4% respect ively. It suggests that the company has focused on maintaining hygiene and providing assisting services to all of the customers in a friendly manner. Furthermore, it has also been found out that the duration of peak business has increased by at least 3 seconds. In this manner, the extent of the sales during the enhanced period and the level of profit has both yielded significant results. Moreover, the research suggests that as per the employees, their organization has been efficient in adopting and implementing innovative services as well as features in order to not only extend the business but also to increase satisfaction among the consumers. The adoption of innovative strategies, instruments, and techniques has helped the organization to ensure high-quality cleanliness and extended waste management which, in turn, attracted more consumers leading to an increase in the duration of peak business which determines greater profits. Although the research has yielded some positive and significant results, the outcomes might not be applicable to other scenarios as the organizational culture varies as per the settings, perceptions, and practices. In this manner, the outcomes cannot be generalized. However, the professionals might learn from this case and develop a more comprehensive understanding of how to select, adopt, and implement innovations by controlling its drivers to ensure an extension in the business. The academic experts can also comprehend how to assess the adoption and implementation of innovation by an organization and what are the necessary factors that determine the success. Therefore, more extensive studies need to be conducted on a broader scale in order to yield generalizable results which would lead to common recommendations for bolstering the business at all levels and settings. References Bryman, A. (2015) Social research methods. Oxford: Oxford university press. Couper, M.P. (2011) The future of modes of data collection, Public Opinion Quarterly, 75(5), pp. 889908. Ho, J. K. K. (2014) 'A Research Note on Face book-based questionnaire survey for academic research in business studies', European Academic Research, 2(7), pp. 9243-9257. Iljins, J., Skvarciany, V. and Gaile-Sarkane, E. (2015). Impact of Organizational Culture on Organizational Climate During the Process of Change.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, pp.944-950. Kothari, C.R. (2013). Research Methodology; Methods and Technique. New Delhi: New International Publisher. Lopez-Fernandez, O. and Molina-Azorin, J. (2011). The use of mixed methods research in interdisciplinary educational journals.International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 5(2), pp.269-283. Louise Hunter, M. A. (2012) 'Challenging the reported disadvantages of e-questionnaires and addressing methodological issues of online data collection', Nurse researcher, 20(1), p. 11. Mertens, D.M. (2005) Research methods in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative and qualitative approaches, (2nd ed.) Thousand Oaks: Sage. Naeem, N. (2013) 'Validity, reliability, feasibility, acceptability and educational impact of direct observation of procedural skills (DOPS)', J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 23(1), pp. 77-82. Rodrigo, C. P., Aranceta, J., Salvador, G., Varela-Moreiras, G. (2015) 'Food frequency questionnaires', Nutr Hosp, 31(Supl 3), pp. 49-56. Rowley, J. (2014) Designing and using research questionnaires, Management Research Review, 37(3), pp. 308330. Sullivan, G. and Sargeant, J. (2011). Qualities of Qualitative Research: Part I.Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 3(4), pp.449-452. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015) Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. New York: John Wiley Sons. Wisdom, J., Cavaleri, M., Onwuegbuzie, A. and Green, C. (2011). Methodological Reporting in Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Health Services Research Articles.Health Services Research, 47(2), pp.721-745.